Babylonian Gods for April/May — Neptune’s Dolphins

In the Standard Mesopotamian Calendar (Note 1), the month beginning at the new moon of April is Ajaru (Ayyaru). From Astrolabe B (Note 2), “The month Ajaru, the Pleiades, the Seven Gods, the opening up of the ground, the oxen are yoked, the land becomes arable, the ploughs washed, the month of heroic Ningirsu, the […]

Babylonian Gods for April/May — Neptune’s Dolphins

Ninurta/Ningirsu of Babylon — Neptune’s Dolphins

First known as the Storm God, Ningirsu was depicted as a thunderbird in Sumerian iconography. Later, He was shown as a God with wings. Both images emphasized this God’s powers in bringing the thunderstorms and floods of the springtime. By flooding the Tigris River, Ningirsu prepares the arid lands for planting.

Ninurta/Ningirsu of Babylon — Neptune’s Dolphins

Babylon Month: March/April: New Year — Neptune’s Dolphins

The beginning of the Babylonian year starts at the Spring Equinox. (Note 1) This turning of the year is called zagmu, “the border of the year.” At this time, people take stock, review their personal affairs, and check their financial accounts. Then they affirm the Gods as the supreme authorities of the cosmos. According to […]

Babylon Month: March/April: New Year — Neptune’s Dolphins

Babylonian Gods: February/March — Neptune’s Dolphins

Since the Babylonian year starts at the Spring Equinox, the period starting from the Winter Solstice could contain from three to four months. The lunar months of the Babylonian calendar have to fit within the solar year of equinoxes. The fourth month (intercalary) was usually inserted by a decree from the King. In the Standard […]

Babylonian Gods: February/March — Neptune’s Dolphins

Babylonian July/August: Month of the Dead — Neptune’s Dolphins

In the Mesopotamian Wheel of the Year, from mid-June to mid-September, the confluence of An (the heavens), Ki (the earth) and Kur (the Underworld) (Note 1) (Note 2) occurs. During this time, the Dead wander freely among the living. Fires are lit to guide Them to their families, where the Dead stay for a brief […]

Babylonian July/August: Month of the Dead — Neptune’s Dolphins

Babylonian Month of June-July — Neptune’s Dolphins

The month of mid-June to mid-July is called “Dumuzi (Tammuz).” This fourth month of the Babylonian year is named for the God of Fertility and Shepherds. With the advent of the hot, dry summer, Dumuzi goes to the Netherworld to live for six months. The months between June and September are the months that the […]

Babylonian Month of June-July — Neptune’s Dolphins

Babylonian Month of May/June — Neptune’s Dolphins

In the Standard Mesopotamian Calendar, the month starting from the new moon of May is called Simanu (“Month of the Brick Gods”). The King would lay the first brick in the brick mold. Then brickmaking and construction could begin in earnest. The Gods of Bricks and Building were honored in eight rituals that centered on […]

Babylonian Month of May/June — Neptune’s Dolphins

Babylonian Gods for April/May — Neptune’s Dolphins

In the Standard Mesopotamian Calendar (Note 1), the month beginning at the new moon of April is Ajaru (Ayyaru). From Astrolabe B (Note 2), “The month Ajaru, the Pleiades, the Seven Gods, the opening up of the ground, the oxen are yoked, the land becomes arable, the ploughs washed, the month of heroic Ningirsu, the […]

Babylonian Gods for April/May — Neptune’s Dolphins

Babylon Month: March/April: New Year — Neptune’s Dolphins

The beginning of the Babylonian year starts at the Spring Equinox. (Note 1) This turning of the year is called zagmu, “the border of the year.” At this time, people take stock, review their personal affairs, and check their financial accounts. Then they affirm the Gods as the supreme authorities of the cosmos. According to […]

Babylon Month: March/April: New Year — Neptune’s Dolphins